2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.04.005
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Immunomodulatory effects of temperature and pH of water in an Indian freshwater sponge

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The filtrate with suspended cells, was centrifuged (Hermle Z323 K; Hermle Labortechnik, Wehingen, Germany) at 650× g for 10 min, pellets were resuspended in sterile M–medium and stored at 4 °C to minimize cellular aggregation. The viability of sponge cells was routinely examined by staining the cells with 0.4% trypan blue (HiMedia, India) employing the principle of vital dye exclusion (Mukherjee et al , 2016a) and did not exhibit significant alteration.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The filtrate with suspended cells, was centrifuged (Hermle Z323 K; Hermle Labortechnik, Wehingen, Germany) at 650× g for 10 min, pellets were resuspended in sterile M–medium and stored at 4 °C to minimize cellular aggregation. The viability of sponge cells was routinely examined by staining the cells with 0.4% trypan blue (HiMedia, India) employing the principle of vital dye exclusion (Mukherjee et al , 2016a) and did not exhibit significant alteration.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…67 • Induction of Tolerance or Immune Suppression: EVs can promote immune tolerance or suppress immune responses by delivering immunomodulatory molecules, such as cytokines, chemokines, and regulatory RNAs, to target cells. 68 • Modulation of Inflammatory Responses: EVs can regulate inflammatory responses by promoting the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines or inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.…”
Section: Immunomodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These EV-based vaccines stimulate antigen-specific immune responses, leading to the generation of anti-tumor immunity. 68,72 Additionally, EVs engineered to express immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) or cytotoxic Tlymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), can block immune checkpoint pathways, enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Furthermore, EVs play a crucial role in tumor antigen presentation, delivering tumor antigens to APCs like dendritic cells, facilitating antigen presentation to T cells, and activating specific anti-tumor immune responses.…”
Section: Use Of Evs In Cancer Immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%