“…Collagen III, fibronectin and matrix metalloproteinase-9 were increased in turbinate tissue reduction in experimental animals. 10 Submucosal diathermy produces (SMD) effects by applying an alternating current in a megahertz frequency range to the tissue while the KTP (potassium titanyl phosphate)-532 appears to be an effective laser for the photocoagulation of the turbinates to relieve refractory vasoactive dysfunction. 11,12 Photocoagulation properties of KTP-532 laser helps in reducing the mucous secreting glands in either in their number or function in the nasal mucosa.…”