2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.10.005
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Immunohistochemical localization of CYP1A, vitellogenin and Zona radiata proteins in the liver of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) taken from the Mediterranean Sea, South Atlantic, South Western Indian and Central North Pacific Oceans

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Cited by 29 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Evidence of estrogenic effects 'in the open sea' that can be directly compared to that in cod (and dab in the present study), comes from studies on swordfish and tuna. VTG production has been demonstrated in male swordfish from the Mediterranean and from the waters around South Africa (Desantis et al, 2005). Similar to the findings in dab and cod, there also appears to be a positive relationship between VTG levels and fish size in male tuna (Barucca et al, 2006).…”
Section: Comparison With Previous Studies On Estrogenic Eds On Marinesupporting
confidence: 70%
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“…Evidence of estrogenic effects 'in the open sea' that can be directly compared to that in cod (and dab in the present study), comes from studies on swordfish and tuna. VTG production has been demonstrated in male swordfish from the Mediterranean and from the waters around South Africa (Desantis et al, 2005). Similar to the findings in dab and cod, there also appears to be a positive relationship between VTG levels and fish size in male tuna (Barucca et al, 2006).…”
Section: Comparison With Previous Studies On Estrogenic Eds On Marinesupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Ocean (Desantis et al, 2005). This finding is the strongest evidence yet that elevated VTG concentrations in male fish can be directly attributed to pollution.…”
Section: Evidence Against the Hypothesis That The Presence Of Vtg In supporting
confidence: 54%
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“…Vg inmunoreactivity was detected in the liver of brown trout, Salmo trutta females, and no staining was observed in the liver of males (Wahli et al, 1998). Interestingly, as indicated previously in Mediterranean swordfish specimens (Fossi et al, 2001, 2007, Desantis et al, 2005, we observed positive Vg immunoreactivity in the liver of some male specimens (data not shown), which also presented high plasma oestradiol, Vg and Zrp concentrations, as well as high endocrine disrupting chemical levels (DDTs, PCBs, PAHs, etc) in the liver, gonads and plasma (Mori et al, 2005). The capacity of the liver of fish males to synthesise Zrp and Vg after exposure to natural estrogens or man-made chemicals has been widely reported (Oppen-Berntsen et al, 1992, Fossi et al, 2001, 2007Desantis et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 48%