“…Bovine colostrum is rich in bioactive compounds and peptide-based nutrients, including growth factors, immunoglobulins, and other immune factors that can neutralize viruses, and inhibit the colonization of the gut and production of biological toxins by harmful microorganisms (7)(8)(9)(10). Moreover, substantial amounts of orally ingested bovine colostrum concentrate survive their passage through the stomach to remain intact and active in the lower parts of the bowel (11).…”