2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11882-996-0008-5
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Immune dysregulation in atopic dermatitis

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that causes significant morbidity in affected individuals. It is characterized by dysregulated immune responses that consist of an increased systemic Th2 response and a combination of Th2 and Th1 responses in the skin lesions. In this article, we review factors that contribute to these abnormal responses, including key effector cells of the immune system, chemokines, defective skin barrier, genetic predisposition, and environmental triggers. Understandin… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…89 It is characterized by an overactive Th2 ( § T22/Th17) 79,90 dermal immune response to a host of environmental allergens and the entire skin surface appears dry or xerotic. Recent evidence suggests that both features are due in part to an epidermal barrier defect.…”
Section: Tj Abnormalities In Human Skin Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…89 It is characterized by an overactive Th2 ( § T22/Th17) 79,90 dermal immune response to a host of environmental allergens and the entire skin surface appears dry or xerotic. Recent evidence suggests that both features are due in part to an epidermal barrier defect.…”
Section: Tj Abnormalities In Human Skin Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In AD and in psoriasis, it is debatable whether permeability barrier disruption is followed by infl ammation or whether infl ammation leads to epidermal changes including barrier dysfunction. Many reports on the pathogenesis of AD and psoriasis focused on the primary role of abnormalities in the immune system (reviewed in [Leung, 2013] and [Ong & Leung, 2006]). However, others have proposed an " outside-inside " pathogenesis for AD and other infl ammatory dermatoses with barrier abnormalities (Elias & Feingold, 2001;Jensen et al, 2004).…”
Section: Skin Barrier Function and Inflammatory Skin Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…В последнее время в различных популяциях описано множество полиморфных маркеров, ассоциированных с АтД. Многие из них расположены в генах, которые кодируют либо белки, участвующие в пролиферации и дифференцировке эпидермиса, либо провоспалительные цитокины [1,6,7].…”
unclassified
“…Первая предполагает первичную дисфунк-цию иммунной системы, приводящую к IgE-сенсибилизации и вторичному нарушению эпидермального барьера. Вторая гипотеза гласит, что первично именно нарушение эпидер-мального барьера, которое приводит к вторичной иммуно-логической дизрегуляции и воспалению [6][7][8].…”
unclassified
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