“…In critical discourse analysis (CDA), there seem to be two lines of inquiry: one related to the discourse of welfare in Great Britain (Fairclough, 2000a, 2000b; Van Leeuwen, 1999; Wiggan, 2012), Australia (Gunders, 2012; Marston, 2008) and the USA (Abbie Erler, 2012; Cassiman, 2008; Goede, 1996); and the second related to the discursive construction of exclusion in Latin America (Lacerda, 2015; Taylor, 2009). Scholarly attention is given to the mediated representations of the poor, as well as to different texts produced by national governments (Gunders, 2012; Pantazis, 2016). In both fields, the negative images of the poor as ‘welfare queens and deadbeat dads’ (Cassiman, 2008: 1690) are usually built around work and culture, with a prevailing argument that unwillingness, as opposed to inability, to find a job makes the poor a burden on society (Fairclough, 2000a; Van Leeuwen, 1999).…”