“…Enzymes can also be immobilized by entrapment in a porous matrix of different materials, usually polymers. Among them, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) outstands by offering many advantages (Cattorini et al, 2009;Durieux, Nicolay, & Simon, 2000;Illanes, 2011;Liu, Chen, & Shi, 2018;Lozinsky & Plieva, 1998;Porto et al, 2019). So, PVA has been thoroughly used for cell immobilization (Durieux et al, 2000;El-Naas, Mourad, & Surkatti, 2013;Lozinsky & Plieva, 1998;Nonthasen, Piyatheerawong, & Thanonkeo, 2015 Wittlich, Capan, Schlieker, Vorlop, & Jahnz, 2004;Zhu et al, 2014).…”