The 2 nm ultrathin nongraphitic carbon nitride melem
oligomer nanosheets
(MO-NS) were prepared by the combination of melamine pyrolysis process
at low temperature and dimethyl sulfoxide solvation centrifugation.
The properties of the prepared MO-NS were determined by X-ray diffraction,
Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force
microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), UV–vis,
photoluminescence, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, transient
photocurrent response, and Mott–Schottky technologies. The
results reveal that the composition and structure of the MO-NS photocatalyst
are significantly different from those of the conventional bulk g-C3N4. The presence of “defects” might
enhance the photocatalytic activity of a melem oligomer compared with
the traditional bulk g-C3N4. The large BET specific
surface area, better light absorption ability, and photogenerated
carrier separation efficiency further impoved the photodegradation
performance of MO-NS. These all lead to the excellent photodegradation
efficiency of MO-NS for alizarin red S (ARS), rhodamine B, methyl
orange, hydrochloride tetracycline, aureomycin, and acid fuchsin.
MO-NS also has good stability even after 10 repeated degradation uses,
and a superoxide radical •O2– is
the main active species during photodegradation. This paper provides
an idea for the design and construction of nongraphitic carbon nitride
materials.