“…The ability of providers and organizations to address social health determinants also were believed to contribute to accessibility. Studies exploring factors contributing to PPD among immigrant women identified a lack of social support, language proficiency, history of abuse, and reduced access to health care as significantly contributing to depression rates (Bandyopadhyay, Small, Watson, & Brown, 2010; Dennis, Merry, & Gagnon, 2017; Pao, Guintivano, Santos, & Meltzer-Brody, 2019), while others have shown how these same social determinants of health and others can create barriers to care seeking (Allin, 2006; Bender, Harbour, Thorp, & Morris, 2001; Carr, 2006; Cruise, Layte, Stevenson, & O'Reilly, 2018; Kinnon, 1999; McLafferty & Grady, 2005; O’Mahony & Clark, 2018; Williams & Hampton, 2005).…”