“…In the United States, the emerging literature on the relationship between transnationalism and entrepreneurship has come primarily from eth-nographic case studies, with the exception of a few small-scale surveys (Grasmuck and Pessar, 1991;Portes and Guarnizo, 1991;Mahler, 1995;Chin et al, 1996;Durand et al, 1996;Gold, 1997Gold, ,2001Guarnizo, 1997;Li, 1997;Guarnizo and Smith, 1998;Itzigsohn etal., 1999;Kyle, 1999;Landolt etal., 1999;Landolt, 2001;Levitt, 2001;Light et al, 2002;Portes et al, 2002;Tseng 1995Tseng , 1997Yoon, 1995). These case studies have covered a wide variety of transnational entrepreneurship.…”