Immediate Effects of Muscle Tension and Pain to Myofascial Release and Duoball Assisted Self-Relaxation Techniques in Patients Experiencing Chronic Cervical Pain

Abstract

Cervical pain denotes a condition characterized by persistent discomfort and pain on the lateral and posterior aspects of the neck [1]. Chronic cervical pain is defined as a vicious cycle of pain resulting from increased muscle fatigue, restricted range of joint motion, and neuromuscular control disorders, persisting for more than three months [2]. Globally, approximately 300 million cases have been estimated, with many progressing to chronic conditions due to the absence of appropriate therapeutic interventions in instances where acute pain and severe symptom exacerbation are not evident [3].Various interventions for treating chronic cervical pain include physical modalities such as thermotherapy, electrotherapy, and traction, alongside manual therapy, joint mobilization, stretching, and myofascial release techniques (MFR) [4]. Notably, myofascial release techniques apply relaxation and compression to shortened fascia, alleviate pain, and normalize the affected connective tissue [5]. A significant majority of patients with chronic cervical pain present with myofascial trigger points, prompting a variety of studies into myofascial release techniques as a resolution [6].