“…The sparrowhawk is the main avian predator of great tits (Geer, ; Perrins & Geer, ), and sparrowhawk predation is known to select for increased fledgling mass in this species (Vedder, Bouwhuis, & Sheldon, ). Previously, we demonstrated that individuals perceived our manipulation as increasing predation risk: territorial breeders vocalized less and increased the proportion of alarm calls vs. songs (Abbey‐Lee, Kaiser, Mouchet, & Dingemanse, ). Moreover, in winter, fast explorers responded more strongly to the manipulation by decreasing their body mass, implying phenotype‐specific responses (Abbey‐Lee, Mathot, et al., ).…”