2012
DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s14395
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Imiglucerase in the treatment of Gaucher disease: a history and perspective

Abstract: The scientific and therapeutic development of imiglucerase (Cerezyme®) by the Genzyme Corporation is a paradigm case for a critical examination of current trends in biotechnology. In this article the authors argue that contemporary interest in treatments for rare diseases by major pharmaceutical companies stems in large part from an exception among rarities: the astonishing commercial success of Cerezyme. The fortunes of the Genzyme Corporation, latterly acquired by global giant Sanofi SA, were founded on the … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 170 publications
(197 reference statements)
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“…Pharmacological chaperone (PC) therapy is a new strategy to increase residual activity by stabilizing misfolded mutant proteins, preventing endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation in proteasomes and allowing trafficking to lysosomes [73,74]. This approach is especially applicable in GD because only a modest increase in residual GBA should be sufficient to ameliorate the phenotype.…”
Section: Therapeutics Of Gdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pharmacological chaperone (PC) therapy is a new strategy to increase residual activity by stabilizing misfolded mutant proteins, preventing endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation in proteasomes and allowing trafficking to lysosomes [73,74]. This approach is especially applicable in GD because only a modest increase in residual GBA should be sufficient to ameliorate the phenotype.…”
Section: Therapeutics Of Gdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mutations in glucocerebrosidase often cause decreased protein stability or enzymatic activity [ 2 5 ]. In Gaucher patients, glucocerebrosidase activity is decreased to ~ 5–20% of normal levels [ 3 ] and is accompanied by increased levels of its natural substrate, glucosylceramide [ 6 ]. The current treatment is peripheral administration of the active enzyme, glucocerebrosidase [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clinical use of therapeutic proteins pre-dated today’s recombinant protein production technologies with early generations of these drugs obtained from natural sources; insulin is a well-known example initially derived from bovine and porcine pancreases. Additional examples from the current report include hyaluronidase obtained from mammalian sperm, β-glucocerebrosidase isolated from human placenta ( Deegan & Cox 2012 ), blood coagulation and clotting factors obtained from human plasma, and FSH prepared from human urine from postmenopausal women. In some cases, exemplified by β-glucocerebrosidase, glycoengineering was a critical enabling technology to turn this enzyme into a useful drug by installing high mannose N-glycans ( Figure 1B ) that enabled macrophage uptake to treat GD.…”
Section: Considerations For the Design And Production Of Glycoenginee...mentioning
confidence: 99%