2011
DOI: 10.1021/jm2003359
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Imidazolopiperazines: Hit to Lead Optimization of New Antimalarial Agents

Abstract: Starting from a hit series from a GNF compound library collection and based on a cell-based proliferation assay of Plasmodium falciparum, a novel imidazolopiperazine scaffold was optimized. SAR for this series of compounds is discussed, focusing on optimization of cellular potency against wild-type and drug resistant parasites and improvement of physiochemical and pharmacokinetic properties. The lead compounds in this series showed good potencies in vitro and decent oral exposure levels in vivo. In a Plasmodiu… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…The ozonide OZ439, 11 the aminopyridine MMV390048, 12 and the spiroindolone NITD609 13 all effectively clear asexual, blood-stage parasites in mouse models of malaria with a single oral dose and also inhibit gametocyte development, which reduces the potential for malaria transmission. In contrast, several imidazolopiperazines, 14,15 8-aminoquinolines, 16 and antirespiratory compounds 17,18 have been identified as single-dose causal prophylactics, which inhibit the sporozoite and liverstage parasites that are responsible for the earliest stages of Plasmodium infection. Although each of these antimalarials is highly potent at specific stages of the parasite life cycle, it has not yet been possible for a single agent to provide simultaneous cures for blood, liver, and transmissive stage malaria after a single oral dose.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ozonide OZ439, 11 the aminopyridine MMV390048, 12 and the spiroindolone NITD609 13 all effectively clear asexual, blood-stage parasites in mouse models of malaria with a single oral dose and also inhibit gametocyte development, which reduces the potential for malaria transmission. In contrast, several imidazolopiperazines, 14,15 8-aminoquinolines, 16 and antirespiratory compounds 17,18 have been identified as single-dose causal prophylactics, which inhibit the sporozoite and liverstage parasites that are responsible for the earliest stages of Plasmodium infection. Although each of these antimalarials is highly potent at specific stages of the parasite life cycle, it has not yet been possible for a single agent to provide simultaneous cures for blood, liver, and transmissive stage malaria after a single oral dose.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dada su plasticidad química, los compuestos sintéticos de tipo imidazolpiperazina proporcionan una base estructural para el desarrollo de medicamentos en general y como antipalúdicos, ya que su estructura química no se relaciona con ningún medicamento antimalárico actual, lo que representa una ventaja porque evita la resistencia cruzada (38).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…This imidazolopiperazine seems to inhibit neither protein biosynthesis nor cytochrome b c 1, but arrests the parasite in its early stages of development 61,62 .…”
Section: [Genz-668764]mentioning
confidence: 97%