2020
DOI: 10.1007/s13592-020-00747-4
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Imidacloprid markedly affects hemolymph proteolysis, biomarkers, DNA global methylation, and the cuticle proteolytic layer in western honeybees

Abstract: Imidacloprid (IMD) may affect proteolysis, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and global DNA methylation in honeybees. Queens, drones, and workers aged 1 or 20 days were exposed (free-flying colonies) to IMD (5 ppb and 200 ppb) in their diet. As a result, the colony depopulation did not occurred. IMD disturbed hemolymph/cuticle proteolysis; deactivated most of the cuticle protease inhibitors, activated hemolymph thiol and metal proteases and cuticle th… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Imidacloprid (ID) [1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2nitroimino-imidazolidine], which honey bees are exposed to by agriculture, has been found to be harmful to honey bees’ field navigation and health [ 11 , 12 , 13 ], including their detoxification abilities and reproductive functions [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Moreover, ID impairs the honey bee ADS and suppresses antioxidant genes [ 3 ], simultaneously increasing MDA (a marker of oxidative stress; lipid peroxidation) and shortening workers’ life-spans [ 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imidacloprid (ID) [1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2nitroimino-imidazolidine], which honey bees are exposed to by agriculture, has been found to be harmful to honey bees’ field navigation and health [ 11 , 12 , 13 ], including their detoxification abilities and reproductive functions [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Moreover, ID impairs the honey bee ADS and suppresses antioxidant genes [ 3 ], simultaneously increasing MDA (a marker of oxidative stress; lipid peroxidation) and shortening workers’ life-spans [ 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar study in bumble bees also showed no increase in viral titers when hives were placed near clothianidin-treated fields [151]. In addition, some studies have shown that hives supplemented with imidacloprid in their diet did not experience significant population losses compared to control hives [176], and others found no correlation between colony health and viral prevalence at agricultural sites [150].…”
Section: Laboratory-vs Field-based Studiesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Additionally, after treating bees with imidacloprid, a decrease in acidic and alkaline protease activity and an increase in neutral protease activity was noticed regardless of the doses of insecticide (5 or 200 ppb) [ 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%