2007
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.070805
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Imatinib mesylate inhibits in vitro and ex vivo biological responses related to vascular occlusion in giant cell arteritis

Abstract: Objectives: Ischaemic complications occur in 15-20% of patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA). The aim of our study was to explore the effect of mesenchymal growth factors expressed in GCA lesions on myointimal cell responses related to the development of intimal hyperplasia and vessel occlusion. Methods: We developed a method to obtain primary human temporal artery derived myointimal cells (HTAMCs) based on the culture of temporal artery sections on Matrigel.

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Cited by 71 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…30 Concordant with our results, a recent study in zebrafish has reported the involvement of SOX11b, the human ortholog of SOX11, in promoting sprouting angiogenesis of caudal vein plexus. 31 The gene transcriptional profile of SOX11-positive MCL cell lines was enriched in signatures related to angiogenesis and expressed higher levels of several proangiogenic factors than SOX11-negative ones.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…30 Concordant with our results, a recent study in zebrafish has reported the involvement of SOX11b, the human ortholog of SOX11, in promoting sprouting angiogenesis of caudal vein plexus. 31 The gene transcriptional profile of SOX11-positive MCL cell lines was enriched in signatures related to angiogenesis and expressed higher levels of several proangiogenic factors than SOX11-negative ones.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…However, it is important to remark that inflammatory cells may not be the only source of cytokines. We have previously shown that cultured myointimal cells derived from temporal arteries are able to produce substantial amounts of IL-6 (23,24). Therefore, both remaining inflammatory cells and regenerating smooth muscle cells may contribute to proinflammatory cytokine production, particularly IL-6.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These explant cultures can be further used as ex vivo assays for factors important in angiogenesis as well as for understanding vessel disease processes. Another use of this explant culture on 3D basement membrane, is to isolate the cells that grow out from the explants (Lozano et al, 2008). Human temporal artery explants in 3D basement membrane culture are a source of myointimal cells.…”
Section: Isolated Endothelial Cells and Vessel Outgrowth From Explantsmentioning
confidence: 99%