“…Some references such as Tata and Susmianto (2016) point out that human activities are the main cause of peatland forest fires; Edwars and Heiduk (2015); Miettinen and Soo (2010) stated that people need the peatland for agriculture, concessions and plantations (Rehman, Sabiham, Sudadi, & Anwar, 2015). The fire on peatland forest also contributes to increasing greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere and influence to the surrounding human ecosystem and habitats (Ramdhani, Ruhimat, Wiyono, & Barnes, 2020;Edwars & Heiduk, 2015;Tata, 2019). Human burns the peatland because they need income and peatland is the only opportunity for their agricultural activities.…”