Imaging Tropical Peatland and Aquifer Potential in South Sumatera Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the largest tropical peatland areas in the world. In Sumatra Island, peatland is spread over 11 areas and it was mainly found in Riau (60.1%) and South Sumatra (19.6 %) Provinces. This study investigates the subsurface of tropical peatland in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. Data was recorded using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method based on the sub-surface images of tropical peatland. This study was conducted based on dipole-dipole configuration with 72 channels spread. This paper also studies the physical properties (thickness and electrical resistivity) of peatland and its substrate using ERT. In this study the ERT section and the geological map identified Alluvium (Qs), Kasai Formation, and the Basement. Result shows the ERT is applicable for imaging the thickness of tropical peatland and other geological features (Aquifer, geological structures, and stratigraphy). The electrical resistivity of peat varies from 20 ohm meter to 120 ohm meter and the thickness of peat varies from 2–5 meter. In some ERT sections, the basement was identified from 130 meter to 170 meter beneath the surface. The aquifer sweet spots were located from ERT Sections combined with the hydrogeological map. The aquifer was identified in Kasai Formation. The thickness of the aquifer layer is 2–20 meter. These physical properties may support the peatland conservation (forest fire mitigation) and geotechnical analysis purposes.

Stakeholders' Mapping and Strategy for Restoring Peatland Forest in West Tanjung Jabung Jambi, Indonesia

“…Some references such as Tata and Susmianto (2016) point out that human activities are the main cause of peatland forest fires; Edwars and Heiduk (2015); Miettinen and Soo (2010) stated that people need the peatland for agriculture, concessions and plantations (Rehman, Sabiham, Sudadi, & Anwar, 2015). The fire on peatland forest also contributes to increasing greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere and influence to the surrounding human ecosystem and habitats (Ramdhani, Ruhimat, Wiyono, & Barnes, 2020;Edwars & Heiduk, 2015;Tata, 2019). Human burns the peatland because they need income and peatland is the only opportunity for their agricultural activities.…”