2000
DOI: 10.1364/josaa.17.001202
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Imaging of transparent spheres through a planar interface using a high-numerical-aperture optical microscope

Abstract: The details of a model used to predict the scattering of a plane polarized wave by a spherical particle as observed with a microscope are presented. The model accounts for the effect of a refractive interface on the outgoing scattered field and determines the image produced by a lens with high numerical aperture. The predictions of the model are verified by direct comparison with the experimentally observed scattering from polystyrene spheres in a fluid.

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Cited by 57 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…2͑a͔͒. 29,30 For that a sequence of images is recorded ͑repetition rate of 30 Hz͒ and analyzed based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm ͓Fig. 2͑b͔͒.…”
Section: B Data Analysis and Calibrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2͑a͔͒. 29,30 For that a sequence of images is recorded ͑repetition rate of 30 Hz͒ and analyzed based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm ͓Fig. 2͑b͔͒.…”
Section: B Data Analysis and Calibrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ovryn and Izen [13] and Lee et al [14] measured positions and optical properties of spherical colloidal particles by fitting a Lorenz-Mie scattering solution to holograms, taking the particle position, radius, and refractive index as fitting parameters. Fitting holograms using scattering solutions takes advantage of known information about the particle, such as its shape, and avoids artifacts that lead to systematic errors [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While we only demonstrate our method on a single imaging system-3D line-scanning confocal images of nearly monodisperse spheres in a dyed fluid-the ideas behind our technique are generic and should apply to a wide range of imaging modalities. As a first step, extending PERI to describe image formation in brightfield microscopy by correctly describing aberrations and light scattering from the sample [49] would provide nanometer-scale precision for a simple and widespread imaging setup. Creating an accurate generative model of TEM or STM, by describing the focusing and scattering of the electron beam [50] or understanding the STM probe tip's response [51], could provide unprecedented detail of atomic positions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%