2023
DOI: 10.5336/caserep.2022-90939
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Imaging of Intrathoracic Ectopic Kidney

Abstract: The ectopic kidney is one of the common congenital anomalies of the urinary system and kidney, and the intrathoracic kidney is one of the rare causes of this anomaly. [1][2][3][4][5] Four basic types of the intrathoracic ectopic kidney have been defined: a closed diaphragm, diaphragm evening, traumatic diaphragmatic rupture, and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 2,4,6 A case referred to our clinic with a prediagnosis of renal agenesis and diagnosed as the intrathoracic ectopic kidney is discussed in the followi… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the literature, changes in the incidence of various dermatological pathologies have been reported in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Notably, the HE prevalence in the pre-COVID-19 era among HCWs varied between 12% and 50% [ 8 , 9 , 10 ], while during the COVID-19 era, variations between 50% and 90% have been reported [ 1 , 4 , 8 , 11 , 12 , 13 ], despite some of these data not being fully comparable due to the different HE detection methods (dermatological evaluation versus self-assessment).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the literature, changes in the incidence of various dermatological pathologies have been reported in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Notably, the HE prevalence in the pre-COVID-19 era among HCWs varied between 12% and 50% [ 8 , 9 , 10 ], while during the COVID-19 era, variations between 50% and 90% have been reported [ 1 , 4 , 8 , 11 , 12 , 13 ], despite some of these data not being fully comparable due to the different HE detection methods (dermatological evaluation versus self-assessment).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these signs recurred more frequently also in cases in which the clinical evaluation was performed by the dermatologist [ 5 ], confirming their high frequency. In our cohort, 51.5% of the sample referred to an associated itch, which influenced the normal daily activities and sleeping in 32.6% (74/227) of the cases, underlining the impact of eczematous diseases on the patients’ quality of life [ 6 ]. In the study by Guertler, self-reported itching was present only in 28.9% of the sample, and this difference could be explained by a small percentage (<10%) of atopic comorbidities in the considered population [ 11 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These layers include the tunica fibrosa bulbi, which consists of the cornea and sclera, the tunica vas-culosa bulbi, which encompasses the choroidea, corpus ciliare, and iris, and finally, the tunica interna bulbi, which is comprised of the retina. Contained within the ocular structure are the vitreous body, lens, and aqueous humor, which are encompassed by the layers of the eye (7)(8)(9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%