2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-007-0792-2
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Imaging of cerebrospinal fluid space and movement of hydrocephalus mice using near infrared fluorescence

Abstract: We have studied optical imaging of mice cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space and flow using near infrared (NIR) fluorescence. We applied our method to image CSF space and flow in a mice hydrocephalus model. Hydrocephalus was induced in mice with intracranial injections of transforming growth factor. Hydrocephalic and control mice were imaged using our NIR fluorescence imaging system. Hydrocephalic mice showed diminished intracranial CSF flow. Our system is sufficient to show altered CSF flow in a mouse hydrocephalu… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For example, computer tomography cannot operate at single cell level due to low spatial and temporal resolution [16, 19]. The intravital fluorescent microscopy has been applied for imaging fluid itself (so-called, cisternography), but not single biomarkers in CSF [20]. Photoacoustic flow cytometry (PAFC) based on detection of laser-induced acoustic waves, which is not sensitive to light scattering or autofluorescence, offers advanced alternatives for diagnosis diseases at single cell level in vivo including detection of CTCs and leukocytes in blood and lymph flows as well as bacteria in circulating blood [2122].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, computer tomography cannot operate at single cell level due to low spatial and temporal resolution [16, 19]. The intravital fluorescent microscopy has been applied for imaging fluid itself (so-called, cisternography), but not single biomarkers in CSF [20]. Photoacoustic flow cytometry (PAFC) based on detection of laser-induced acoustic waves, which is not sensitive to light scattering or autofluorescence, offers advanced alternatives for diagnosis diseases at single cell level in vivo including detection of CTCs and leukocytes in blood and lymph flows as well as bacteria in circulating blood [2122].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of CT is required; however, ongoing investigations of low-cost, noninvasive lateral ventricular imaging may serve as a valuable addition to our proposed navigation system to provide reference imaging for EVD placement. 40,41…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New generations of MRI, such as phase-contrast MRI, enable quantitative measurements of CSF flow but not suitable for detection of relatively fast moving single CTCs and particles due to slow time response [75]. The same limitation applies to intravital fluorescence microscopy which has been used for imaging CSF plasma (so-called, cisternography) but not single cells in CSF [76]. Furthermore, the translation of fluorescent neuroimaging to humans in vivo is problematic due to (1) cytotoxicity of fluorophores, (2) undesirable immune responses to tags and (3) assessing only superficial fluid flows due to strong influence of autofluorescent and scattering background.…”
Section: In Vivo Diagnosis Of Csfmentioning
confidence: 99%