2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10895-015-1595-0
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Imaging of Bacterial and Fungal Cells Using Fluorescent Carbon Dots Prepared from Carica papaya Juice

Abstract: In this paper, we have described a simple hydrothermal method for preparation of fluorescent carbon dots (C-dots) using Carica papaya juice as a precursor. The synthesized C-dots show emission peak at 461 nm with a quantum yield of 7.0 %. The biocompatible nature of C-dots was confirmed by a cytotoxicity assay on E. coli. The C-dots were used as fluorescent probes for imaging of bacterial (Bacillus subtilis) and fungal (Aspergillus aculeatus) cells and emitted green and red colors under different excitation wa… Show more

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Cited by 137 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…The QY of the orange waste peel CQDs was 11.37% at excitation wavelength 330 nm. This was due to the presence of carboxylic groups, which play a key role in the generation of CDs with high quantum yield . Synthesized CQDs were compared with various natural precursors for fluorescence colour, size, quantum yield, and various applications, summarized in Supporting Information Table S1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The QY of the orange waste peel CQDs was 11.37% at excitation wavelength 330 nm. This was due to the presence of carboxylic groups, which play a key role in the generation of CDs with high quantum yield . Synthesized CQDs were compared with various natural precursors for fluorescence colour, size, quantum yield, and various applications, summarized in Supporting Information Table S1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among various nonlinear optical materials, ‘green' carbon source CDs have shown the maximum nonlinear optical properties. Recent articles have demonstrated CQD synthesis using many natural materials and with an option to re‐use natural waste . Orange waste peels are underused natural resources and it is still challenging to use these leftover residues effectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HTC is a carbon nanomaterial synthesis technology, which has been widely used in many fields . HTC has been used to prepare novel carbon‐based materials from biomass carbon precursors such as sweet pepper, garlic, husks of nuts, papaya juice, rice husk, and other biomass materials …”
Section: Methods For the Synthesis Of Bcdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, various biomass has been used as carbon sources to prepare BCDs ( Figure ). The biomass used includes walnut peel, garlic, papaya juice, rice husk, winter melon, lychee seeds, goose feather, silkworm chrysalis, bee pollen, milk, Phyllanthus acidus, and baked lamb . BCDs prepared using biomass have been applied to biological imaging, sensors, drug delivery, and other applications ( Scheme ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They also exhibit strong two-photon absorption, allowing their application for both, one-photon and two-photon microscopy. Non-specific and targeted imaging has been shown for C-dots, which have been uptaken by multiple kinds of cells, including bacterial and fungal cells [107], HeLa cells [108], fibroblast cells [109], and stem cells [110]. On the other hand, NIR-emitting persistent luminescence nanoparticles have also been applied in cellular imaging.…”
Section: Optical Imaging (Oi)mentioning
confidence: 99%