Imaging of Abdominal Solid Organ and Peritoneal Tuberculosis

Govil, Sanjay; Eapen, Anu

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07040-2_9

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 45 publications

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“…Diagnosing abdominal TB is often hindered by the absence of distinct clinical signs and symptoms, leading to delayed identification because the disease can mimic other intra-abdominal pathologies[ 8 , 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Primary gastroduodenal tuberculosis presenting as gastric outlet obstruction: A case report and review of literature

Ali,

Mohamed,

Mohamud

et al. 2024

World J Clin Cases

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BACKGROUND Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) is the causative agent of TB, a chronic granulomatous illness. This disease is prevalent in low-income countries, posing a significant global health challenge. Gastrointestinal TB is one of the three forms. The disease can mimic other intra-abdominal conditions, leading to delayed diagnosis owing to the absence of specific symptoms. While gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) remains a frequent complication, its incidence has declined with the advent of proton pump inhibitors and Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Gastroduodenal TB can cause upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, obstruction, and malignancy-like tumors. CASE SUMMARY A 23-year-old male presented with recurrent epigastric pain, distension, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss, prompting a referral to a gastroenterologist clinic. Endoscopic examination revealed distorted gastric mucosa and signs of chronic inflammation. However, treatment was interrupted, possibly owing to vomiting or comorbidities such as human immunodeficiency virus infection or diabetes. Subsequent surgical intervention revealed a dilated stomach and diffuse thickening of the duodenal wall. Resection revealed gastric wall effacement with TB. CONCLUSION Primary gastric TB is rare, frequently leading to GOO. Given its rarity, suspicions should be promptly raised when encountering relevant symptoms, often requiring surgical intervention for diagnosis and treatment.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Primary gastroduodenal tuberculosis presenting as gastric outlet obstruction: A case report and review of literature

Ali,

Mohamed,

Mohamud

et al. 2024

World J Clin Cases

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Imaging of infra-thoracic tuberculosis

Kanthawang,

Pattamapaspong,

Peh

et al. 2023

British Journal of Radiology

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially curable disease that is a leading cause of death globally. While it typically affects the lungs, this disease may involve many extra-pulmonary sites, particularly in patients with risk factors. Extra-pulmonary TB often mimics a variety of different diseases, posing a diagnostic dilemma. Imaging aids in early diagnosis of TB, especially in patients with non-specific or atypical symptoms found at extra-pulmonary infra-thoracic locations. Imaging also helps guide appropriate laboratory investigation, monitor disease progress and response to treatment. This review aims to highlight the imaging spectrum of TB affecting the infra-thoracic region, ie gastrointestinal tract, abdominal lymph nodes, peritoneal cavity, intra-abdominal solid organs and urogenital system.

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Imaging of Abdominal Solid Organ and Peritoneal Tuberculosis

Cited by 2 publications

References 45 publications

Primary gastroduodenal tuberculosis presenting as gastric outlet obstruction: A case report and review of literature

Primary gastroduodenal tuberculosis presenting as gastric outlet obstruction: A case report and review of literature

Imaging of infra-thoracic tuberculosis

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