In the past decade, interest in organoids for biomedical
research
has surged, resulting in a higher demand for advanced imaging techniques.
Traditional specimen embedding methods pose challenges, such as analyte
delocalization and histological assessment. Here, we present an optimized
sample preparation approach utilizing an Epredia M-1 cellulose-based
embedding matrix, which preserves the structural integrity of fragile
small intestinal organoids (SIOs). Additionally, background interference
(delocalization of analytes, nonspecific (histological) staining,
matrix ion clusters) was minimized, and we demonstrate the compatibility
with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
imaging (MALDI-MSI). With our approach, we can conduct label-free
lipid imaging at the single-cell level, thereby yielding insights
into the spatial distribution of lipids in both positive and negative
ion modes. Moreover, M-1 embedding allows for an improved coregistration
with histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) stainings, including
MALDI-IHC, facilitating combined untargeted and targeted spatial information.
Applying this approach, we successfully phenotyped crypt-like (CL)
and villus-like (VL) SIOs, revealing that PE 36:2 [M – H]
−
(
m
/
z
742.5) and
PI 38:4 [M – H]
−
(
m
/
z
885.5) display higher abundance in CL organoids, whereas
PI 36:1 [M – H]
−
(
m
/
z
863.6) was more prevalent in VL organoids. Our findings
demonstrate the utility of M-1 embedding for advancing organoid research
and unraveling intricate biological processes within these in vitro
models.