2013
DOI: 10.1002/med.21299
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Imaging EGFR and HER2 by PET and SPECT: A Review

Abstract: In an effort to discover a noninvasive method for predicting which cancer patients will benefit from therapy targeting the EGFR and HER2 proteins, a large body of the research has been conducted toward the development of PET and SPECT imaging agents, which selectively target these receptors. We provide a general overview of the advances made toward imaging EGFR and HER2, detailing the investigation of PET and SPECT imaging agents ranging in size from small molecules to monoclonal antibodies.

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Cited by 52 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 140 publications
(328 reference statements)
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“…So far, clinical outcome and early therapeutic response have been related to 18 F-FDG PET/CT and more recently 18 F-39-deoxy-39-18 F-fluorothymidine and 18 F-fluromisonidazole for treatment with radiochemotherapy (17)(18)(19)(20), but little is known about prediction if radiotherapy is combined with EGFR inhibitors. Many possibilities have been investigated for facilitating imaging of EGFR by PET and SPECT (21) in search for prognostic and predictive markers, but it has not yet been proven clinically relevant.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, clinical outcome and early therapeutic response have been related to 18 F-FDG PET/CT and more recently 18 F-39-deoxy-39-18 F-fluorothymidine and 18 F-fluromisonidazole for treatment with radiochemotherapy (17)(18)(19)(20), but little is known about prediction if radiotherapy is combined with EGFR inhibitors. Many possibilities have been investigated for facilitating imaging of EGFR by PET and SPECT (21) in search for prognostic and predictive markers, but it has not yet been proven clinically relevant.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, endogenous ligands will inevitably induce biological effects such as increased cell proliferation and enhanced cell survival and could also stimulate tumor growth. In addition, the endogenous ligand will theoretically preclude the preferential uptake of the radiolabeled ligand versus the unlabeled ligand in animal tumor models and therefore reduce contrast ratio of the tumor PET or SPECT images [42]. These limitations hinder the clinical translation of HGF-based molecular imaging and need be addressed in the future.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor cell proliferation can be depicted by the thymidine analog 18 F-fluorothymidine, which has been validated against histopathologic specimens in a broad variety of solid tumors and lymphomas (8)(9)(10). Apart from tracers depicting biometabolic tumor characteristics such as angiogenesis and apoptosis, radiotracers assessing tumor receptor expression, such as human epithelial growth factor receptor 2 and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), are increasingly being applied (11)(12)(13)(14).…”
Section: Functional and Molecular Imaging Modalities Currently Availablementioning
confidence: 99%