“…Beliefs in the latter stereotype were significantly associated with increased beliefs in justifications for violence. European American college students endorsed the belief that African American women were loud, talkative, aggressive, intelligent, argumentative, and straightforward, and that they held more negative traits, than American women in general (Weitz & Gordon, 1993). Niemann, Jennings, Rozelle, Baxter, and Sullivan (1994) found similar results-African American women were considered loud, antagonistic, and unmannerly, but friendly, athletic, and socially active.…”