Images and Self-Reflection in the Meditationes Vitae Christi

Abstract

Personal prayer books often contained portraits of their patrons engaged in devotion, which were gazed at during prayer or meditative reading and could shape the readers’ devotional state of mind and conduct. In this article, I examine images that allowed a female reader to see herself in an illuminated manuscript of a different sort: the well-known Franciscan text, the Meditationes Vitae Christi, now Oxford, Corpus Christi College, MS 410. I will show that the book’s illuminations compel the reader’s identification with the accompanying text through their emotional intensity or singularity, illustrating and constructing various facets of contemplation.
 The images I discuss are not the patron or reader portraits that appear in personal prayer books nor are they designed solely to allow the reader to imaginatively place herself within the vita Christi narrative. Rather, they depict figures who take part in the biblical story and invite the reader’s identification. This article considers two images of Mary and other, less prominent figures that could project the manuscript’s reader, very likely a Poor Clare, into the text and teach her how to use it to achieve contemplative ascent. The illuminations instruct her to remain focused on her ceaseless search for God, relentless prayer, and Passion meditation, which will ultimately lead to an unmediated encounter with the divine.

La correspondencia de María de Jesús (1560-1640), el Letradillo de santa Teresa

“…En el mismo recibo, no dudó en reclamar de Felipe IV, para el día de los Reyes, el cáliz que tenía costumbre de regalar a las iglesias: "Suplicamos todas a vuestra señoría que no se olvide el día de los Reyes de nuestro cáliz" con que honrar al Señor en la eucaristía (Joaquín de la SagradaFamilia, 1919a, pp. 232-233).36 En relación con la devoción a la humanidad de Cristo en su Pasión, véase: Alessandri (2022),Bartal (2022), Calvo (2022) yLázaro (2019). En un arrebato de júbilo, en la víspera de la pascua, María de Jesús expresó a su amiga doña Andrea de Briones su más profunda vivencia de los misterios de la muerte y resurrección del Señor: "La gracia y amor de nuestro Señor Jesucristo, ya glorioso y resucitado, sea siempre en su alma[…].…”