SUMMARYThis paper presents a new parallel and distributed associative network based technique for content-based image retrieval (CBIR) with dynamic indices. Unlike any prior artificial associative networks (AAM), this new associative search network has the unique ability to explicitly focus on any subset of pixels in the image. It can also provide a feedback meta-quantity on the quality of outgoing information. The network is founded on a bi-modal representation of information elements which in addition to basic information also includes meta-states. Its computational model has been derived from optical holography. These unique capabilities coupled with usual advantages of associative computing (adaptability, efficiency, ability to cope with imprecision, parallel and distributed mode of computation) now for the first time makes it possible to realize a CBIR technique based on associative computing. This new CBIR strategy provides an inquirer greater flexibility to independently and dynamically construct object-indices without depending on the fixed, pre-defined adhoc indices used by traditional CBIR approaches. The paper presents the mechanism, architecture and performance of an image archival and retrieval system realized with this new network.1 This manuscript has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation for its special Issue on Indexing, Storage, Retrieval and Browsing of Image and Video and will appear in Vol 7, no 4, in 1997.
INTERMEDIATE ANNOTATIONLESS DYNAMICAL OBJECT-INDEX BASED QUERY IN LARGE IMAGE ARCHIVES WITH HOLOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATION
ABSTRACTThis paper presents a new parallel and distributed associative network based technique for content-based image retrieval (CBIR) with dynamic indices. Unlike any prior artificial associative networks (AAM), this new associative search network has the unique ability to explicitly focus on any subset of pixels in the image. It can also provide a feedback meta-quantity on the quality of outgoing information. The network is founded on a bi-modal representation of information elements which in addition to basic information also includes meta-states. Its computational model has been derived from optical holography. These unique capabilities coupled with usual advantages of associative computing (adaptability, efficiency, ability to cope with imprecision, parallel and distributed mode of computation) now for the first time makes it possible to realize a CBIR technique based on associative computing. This new CBIR strategy provides an inquirer greater flexibility to independently and dynamically construct object-indices without depending on the fixed, pre-defined adhoc indices used by traditional CBIR approaches. The paper presents the mechanism, architecture and performance of an image archival and retrieval system realized with this new network.