2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00138-017-0831-9
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Image-guided ToF depth upsampling: a survey

Abstract: Recently, there has been remarkable growth of interest in the development and applications of Time-of-Flight (ToF) depth cameras. However, despite the permanent improvement of their characteristics, the practical applicability of ToF cameras is still limited by low resolution and quality of depth measurements. This has motivated many researchers to combine ToF cameras with other sensors in order to enhance and upsample depth images. In this paper, we review the approaches that couple ToF depth images with high… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 131 publications
(206 reference statements)
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“…Spectacular SISR has been achieved using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) [22]. This success is mainly due to upscaling layers which are also used in semantic image segmentation [23] and 3D Time of Flight (ToF) upscaling [24]. These algorithms benefit greatly from the information contained in the scenes of a large set of images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spectacular SISR has been achieved using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) [22]. This success is mainly due to upscaling layers which are also used in semantic image segmentation [23] and 3D Time of Flight (ToF) upscaling [24]. These algorithms benefit greatly from the information contained in the scenes of a large set of images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One uses only single- or multi-frame low-res range images such as bicubic interpolation (Bicubic) proposed by Hou [ 6 ], convex projections proposed by Stark [ 7 ], neighbor embedding proposed by Chang [ 8 ] and self-guided residual interpolation proposed by Konno [ 9 ]. Another uses the information of high-res intensity images of the same scene to guide the SR of range images [ 10 ] such as joint bilateral filter (JBF) proposed by Kopf [ 11 ], weighted mode filtering proposed by Min [ 12 ], Markov random field (MRF) proposed by Diebel [ 13 ] and total generalized variation (TGV) proposed by Ferstl [ 14 ]. Considering that these algorithms must strictly align high-res intensity images and low-res range images, initially registering the two images through the registration algorithm is necessary.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normal cameras, depth cameras [48][49][50], and panoramic cameras are commonly used optical imaging tools for the interior surface of a 3D object. The imaging field of view of the standard lens is limited, and the process of image capture is relatively complicated so as to cover the completed 3D object.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%