2000
DOI: 10.1002/1522-2594(200007)44:1<162::aid-mrm23>3.0.co;2-e
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Image-based method for retrospective correction of physiological motion effects in fMRI: RETROICOR

Abstract: Respiration effects and cardiac pulsatility can induce signal modulations in functional MR image time series that increase noise and degrade the statistical significance of activation signals. A simple image-based correction method is described that does not have the limitations of k-space methods that preclude high spatial frequency correction. Low-order Fourier series are fit to the image data based on time of each image acquisition relative to the phase of the cardiac and respiratory cycles, monitored using… Show more

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Cited by 1,836 publications
(1,618 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
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“…B0 field distortions due to susceptibility changes at tissue boundaries can cause signal dropouts and geometric distortions (Hutton, Andersson, Deichmann, & Weiskopf, 2013). This could be addressed using complimentary strategies together with PMC implementation (Glover, Li, & Ress, 2000; Lutti, Thomas, Hutton, & Weiskopf, 2013). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B0 field distortions due to susceptibility changes at tissue boundaries can cause signal dropouts and geometric distortions (Hutton, Andersson, Deichmann, & Weiskopf, 2013). This could be addressed using complimentary strategies together with PMC implementation (Glover, Li, & Ress, 2000; Lutti, Thomas, Hutton, & Weiskopf, 2013). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A set of 14 physiological regressors, generated using an in‐house developed Matlab toolbox (Hutton et al, 2011), were based on cardiac and respiratory traces recorded on Spike2 (Cambridge Electronic Design Limited, Cambridge, UK) with a respiration belt and pulse oximeter. Twelve regressors, based on a set of sine and cosine Fourier series components extending to the third harmonic, were built to model the cardiac and respiratory phase (Glover, Li, & Ress, 2000; Josephs, Howseman, Friston, & Turner, 1997). Two additional regressors were included to model the variation in respiratory volume (based on Birn et al, 2006, 2008) and heart rate (based on Chang & Glover, 2009) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of respiratory and cardiac confounds (corrected using RETROICOR) (Glover, Li, & Ress, 2000) and subsequently variations in breathing depth and heart rate interval (Birn, Diamond, Smith, & Bandettini, 2006; Chang, Cunningham, & Glover, 2009) were reduced using custom MATLAB code. Data were then preprocessed according to standard methodology prior to FC analysis (Fox et al., 2005).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%