“…To develop a better scale, we examined the previous research and used the following five components to measure brand equity: performance, social image, price/value, trustworthiness, and identification/attachment. Finally, the concept of hospital image used in this research was drawn from Boulding (1956), Kotler (1984), and Coates (1996) and consisted of high-quality hospital service, excellent facilities, comfortable environment, a long history of the hospital, low fees, proper attitudes of doctors, and the most advanced medical equipment.…”