“…However, the two theories in question, deterrence and self-control, are considered general theories because they attempt to explain all crime all of the time, no matter the sample. Consequently, a nonrandom sample can be utilized to generalize about a larger population (Love, 2006). Wright, Caspi, Moffitt, and Paternoster (2004) have criticized researchers for using samples of college students in analyses of deterrence theory, arguing that students may not be likely to engage in the types of criminal behaviors that are being studied.…”