“…However, these considerations only concern postnatal care. Unfortunately, no current cost estimations for short- and long-term costs for intrauterinally exposed children are available, but Brown et al already estimated the necessary lifetime treatment costs of in utero substance-exposed infants (alcohol, tobacco and other drugs) in the USA of approximately $750,000–1,400,000 [50], giving an idea of the scope of the economic burden. Therefore, it is even more important to provide adequate maternal and neonatal treatment for this special patient population.…”