Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing as a Maritime Security Concern

Rosello, Mercedes

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34630-0_3

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 32 publications

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“…In a report on security in the Indo-Pacific for the Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, Ben Crowell and Wade Turvold noted that "there must be an international effort to bring governance to these presently ungoverned sea spaces." 32 The development of an international coalition of coast guard and law enforcement agencies would be built by like-minded countries that govern under a rules-based approach and use enforcement to emphasize agreed-upon international norms. Without the looming consequence of enforcement backed by regional partners, "[c]onfrontations between increasingly militarized fishing fleets from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines will likely continue-if not increase in frequencycreating the potential for inadvertent escalation into a regional conflict."…”

Section: Rules-based Enforcement Partnershipsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Era of Coast Guards: Combating Gray Zone Tactics Through an Indo-Pacific Combined Maritime Force of Law Enforcement Partners

2024

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T he Indo-Pacific has become the most important region of the world, containing more than half of the global population and likely driving global growth in the next several decades. 1 U.S. strategy in the region clearly declares the United States' commitment to a free and open international order upheld by partnerships and a shared vision. 2 Despite renewed emphasis by Joe Biden's, Donald Trump's, and Barack Obama's administrations, the strategy to defend democratic principles and protect the rules-based paradigm has not made much progress as international norms slowly erode under China's pressure and its Belt and Road Initiative. For example, although China is a signatory to the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it has ignored decisions by the UN arbitral tribunal that do not match the state's preferred resolution of events. 3 Furthermore, in violation of UNCLOS, China passed legislation in 2021 allowing China's Coast Guard to use lethal force against foreign military ships operating in waters in what China considers to be under its jurisdiction. 4 Moreover, China has empowered fishing vessels to operate as the People's Armed Forces Maritime Militia (PAFMM) and harass and forcefully coerce other vessels to comply with its wishes. 5 To change the tide, the United States must look for new ways to assert influence and combat

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Section: Rules-based Enforcement Partnershipsmentioning

confidence: 99%