2016
DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.2016.48
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ILK–PI3K/AKT pathway participates in cutaneous wound contraction by regulating fibroblast migration and differentiation to myofibroblast

Abstract: The interactions between fibroblasts and the extracellular matrix in wound contraction are mainly mediated via integrin signaling. Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is a key mediator in integrin signal transduction. We investigated the role of ILK in cutaneous wound contraction. We found that ILK was involved in cutaneous wound healing in rats, and ILK and PI3K/AKT inhibitors inhibited wound contraction and re-epithelialization, consequently delaying wound healing in vivo. Further, using in vitro studies, we demons… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…A,B). The activation of extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide‐3 kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) through phosphorylation is well known to regulate cell migration, collagen gel contraction, and skin wound healing (Liu et al, ; Chen et al, ; Li et al, ). The activation of these signaling pathways was suggested in the phenotype conversion of fibroblasts toward myofibroblasts, such as an increased expression of α‐SMA (Mulero‐Navarro et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A,B). The activation of extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide‐3 kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) through phosphorylation is well known to regulate cell migration, collagen gel contraction, and skin wound healing (Liu et al, ; Chen et al, ; Li et al, ). The activation of these signaling pathways was suggested in the phenotype conversion of fibroblasts toward myofibroblasts, such as an increased expression of α‐SMA (Mulero‐Navarro et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under normal conditions, ILK signaling is involved in nerve growth factor-stimulated neurite outgrowth and as it was recently reported, in wound repair by regulating fibroblast migration and its differentiation to myofibroblasts [32,33]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lung local fibroblasts have been shown to transform under the influence of cytokines, such as transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), into myofibroblasts with the ability to overrepresent and to secrete excessive ECM [5, 6]. Although much is known about the mechanistic aspects of fibroblast differentiation into myofibroblasts, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear [7, 8]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%