Purpose: It is known that the estrogen receptor (ER) status of a tumor is an important prognostic and predictive indicator in breast cancer. Women with ER-positive breast tumors have a better prognosis than women with ER-negative tumors in terms of responsiveness to anti-estrogen treatment. 16α-[18 F]-Fluoro-17β-estradiol ( 18 F-FES) has proven to be a promising tracer for in vivo imaging studies of the ER status of primary and metastatic breast cancer. Consequently, at our Institution positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) using estradiol, labelled with fluorine-18, is an important diagnostic tool to be used in hormone-dependent breast cancer. Materials and Methods: To date, we have applied this 18 F-FES-PET/CT method in 18 breast cancer patient examinations. We have evaluated by means of 18 F-FES, the location of the disease, preoperatively in one patient and in the remaining 17 patients we used 18 F-FES-PET/CT for the follow-up/planning of hormonal therapy and/or radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Results: The patient group has so far revealed 148