“…Yet, those who violate democratic standards of emergency measures often do so by invoking protection of human life, suggesting that during crises, normative preferences for life should outweigh democratic principles. For example, President Rodrigo Rao Duterte of the Philippines has called for the police to use lethal force against individuals who violate virus-related restrictions (Gregorio, 2020). He later justified drastic measures in the name of human life, stating:…”