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2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep18411
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IL-8 as mediator in the microenvironment-leukaemia network in acute myeloid leukaemia

Abstract: The bone marrow microenvironment is physiologically hypoxic with areas being as low as 1% O2, e.g. the stem cell niche. Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) blasts misuse these bone marrow niches for protection by the local microenvironment, but also might create their own microenvironment. Here we identify IL-8 as a hypoxia-regulated cytokine in both AML cell lines and primary AML samples that is induced within 48 hours of severe hypoxia (1% O2). IL-8 lacked effects on AML cells but induced migration in mesenchymal … Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…We observed attenuation of CXCL-1 and IL8 secretions upon the molecular targeting of TIFA coherent with delayed leukemic cell growth and reduced chemoresistance (Fig. 6A and B), which supports previously suggested tumorigenic function of the two inflammatory factors (48,49).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…We observed attenuation of CXCL-1 and IL8 secretions upon the molecular targeting of TIFA coherent with delayed leukemic cell growth and reduced chemoresistance (Fig. 6A and B), which supports previously suggested tumorigenic function of the two inflammatory factors (48,49).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…CXCL8-expression differed between subgroups with significantly lower expression in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and highest expression in non-APL-AML patients with FLT3-internal tandem duplication (Kuett et al 2015). For CXCL9, CXCL10, and IL-12, no association with any AML-subtype was described until now.…”
Section: Chemokine-release In Serum Correlates With Clinical Featuresmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Interleukin-1β, which is produced by malignant HSCs in myeloproliferative neoplasia due to the Jak2V617F mutation, causes damage to MSCs and neurons in the BMM (Arranz et al, 2014). IL-8 acts as a hypoxia-induced cytokine and increases the number of MSCs and their migration in the AML niche (Kuett et al, 2015). In AML, high expression of CXCR4 correlates with poor prognosis (Konoplev et al, 2007;Rombouts et al, 2004).…”
Section: Role Of the Bmm In Chemoresistancementioning
confidence: 99%