2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2003.10.005
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IL-6, RANKL, TNF-alpha/IL-1: interrelations in bone resorption pathophysiology

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Cited by 775 publications
(310 citation statements)
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References 94 publications
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“…Based on these findings, there may be in future a medical treatment to inhibit inflammation and TNF-α is released in all middle ear infections, not only in cholesteatoma. 17,23 In other chronic infections of the ear, however, the bone destruction seen in cholesteatoma is not observed. Chung and Yoon (1998) 21 noted that interleukin (that stimulates the cholesteatoma matrix to cause bone destruction) is released in the perimatrix.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Based on these findings, there may be in future a medical treatment to inhibit inflammation and TNF-α is released in all middle ear infections, not only in cholesteatoma. 17,23 In other chronic infections of the ear, however, the bone destruction seen in cholesteatoma is not observed. Chung and Yoon (1998) 21 noted that interleukin (that stimulates the cholesteatoma matrix to cause bone destruction) is released in the perimatrix.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,17 Since then many authors have studied the action of TNF-÷ on bone resorption in cholesteatoma. 18 Yan and Huang 11 (1991) analyzed five experimentally induced cholesteatomas in animals and five surgical fragments.…”
Section: Action Of Tnf-α In Acquired Middle Ear Cholesteatomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seus efeitos são antagônicos aos da RANKL. Diversas citocinas e compostos, como os estrógenos, influenciam a gênese de osteoclastos por meio da regulação da produção de RANKL/ OPG pelas células estromais e pelos osteoblastos (54) . O próximo passo consiste no reconhecimento das proteínas da matriz óssea extracelular por meio de proteínas de membrana celular chamadas integrinas (16) .…”
Section: Remodelação óSseaunclassified
“…Steeve et al (54) afirmaram que tanto os estrógenos quanto o TGF-beta aumentam a produção de OPG, diminuindo, conseqüentemente, a diferenciação e a ativação dos osteoclastos, bem como induzindo a apoptose dessas células.…”
Section: Deficiência Estrogênica E Metabolismo óSseounclassified
“…Interleukin 6 (IL6) is a pleiotropic and proinflammatory cytokine that has crucial effects on a wide range of cell functions such as promoting B-cell differentiation, T-cell activation, and inducing acute-phase proteins (Akira et al 1993, Heymann & Rousselle 2000, Kwan Tat et al 2004. It is well recognized that bone metabolism is mainly regulated by two functional cells: osteoblasts and osteoclasts (Karsenty & Wagner 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%