2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.08.016
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IL-37 diminishes proteoglycan loss in human OA cartilage: donor-specific link between IL-37 and MMP-3

Abstract: We identified a relationship between IL-37 and reduced sGAG loss in OA cartilage. Most likely, this effect is mediated by inhibition of MMP-3 expression. These results suggest that IL-37 could be applied as therapy in a subgroup of OA patients, in which cartilage degradation is mediated by MMP-3.

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, inhibiting the expression levels of MMP-13 may lead to cartilage protection and therefore have therapeutic value in the treatment of OA (25,26). MMP-3 has also been discovered to be closely associated with the progression of OA and increased MMP-3 expression levels have been observed to promote collagen degradation in the cartilage matrix (27). In a previous study, the abnormal expression levels of MMP-3 were related to the pathogenesis of OA (28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Therefore, inhibiting the expression levels of MMP-13 may lead to cartilage protection and therefore have therapeutic value in the treatment of OA (25,26). MMP-3 has also been discovered to be closely associated with the progression of OA and increased MMP-3 expression levels have been observed to promote collagen degradation in the cartilage matrix (27). In a previous study, the abnormal expression levels of MMP-3 were related to the pathogenesis of OA (28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, a hallmark of OA, is cartilage proteoglycan degradation mediated by MMPs and ADAMTSs. Expressions of MMPs and ADAMTSs are both elevated in OA cartilage and activities of both MMPs and ADAMTSs are positively associated with cartilage degradation (29,30). Matrix-degrading enzymes secreted by chondrocytes (e.g., MMPs and ADAMTSs) degrade the extracellular matrix (ECM) of cartilage; these degraded ECM fragments further induce synovial inflammation and inflammatory factor generation, eventually resulting in cartilage damage and OA progression (31).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the ECM of OA cartilage, MMP-13 is the main degrading enzyme for collagen, and ADAMTS-5 is the major degrading proteinase for aggrecan (32,33). For example, the increased importance of MMP-13 was demonstrated by the observation that MMP-13 overexpression in mouse cartilage resulted in proteoglycans degradation as detected by safranin O staining loss (29). Also, in ADAMTS-5 knock-out mice, a remarkable reduction in articular cartilage destruction in terms of proteoglycan release was found compared to wildtype mice (34).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apoptosis, necrosis, chondrocytes aging and loss of proteoglycans were universally acknowledged as the primary features of cartilage injure (17)(18)(19)(20)(21), As direct consequences of these, the density of the living cells in the cartilage decreases. The results of H&E staining veri ed that such a phenomenon really was obvious in the cartilage of OA and KBD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%