2013
DOI: 10.1177/039463201302600103
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IL-36 Receptor Antagonist with Special Emphasis on IL-38

Abstract: IL-36 is another family member of IL-1 and induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines and activates MAPK and NFκB pathways. IL-36 is a common mediator of innate and adaptive immune response and is inhibited by IL-36 receptor antagonist (RA). IL-36RA acts on IL-36 receptor ligand which exerts proinflammatory effect in vivo and in vitro. IL-38 binds to IL-36 receptor as does IL-36RA and has similar biological effects on immune cells. IL-38 is also a member of IL-1 cytokine and shares some characteristic… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…19,21,23,25 In contrast, IL-36Ra and IL-38 competitively bind to IL-36R, but they cannot engage IL-1RAcP, thus they function as antagonists for IL-36R signaling. [26][27][28] Recently, IL-36 cytokines have been found to promote neutrophil infiltration in psoriasis through inducing neutrophil chemokine production from keratinocytes. 29 However, whether they play a role in neutrophilic inflammation in CRS is not known.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19,21,23,25 In contrast, IL-36Ra and IL-38 competitively bind to IL-36R, but they cannot engage IL-1RAcP, thus they function as antagonists for IL-36R signaling. [26][27][28] Recently, IL-36 cytokines have been found to promote neutrophil infiltration in psoriasis through inducing neutrophil chemokine production from keratinocytes. 29 However, whether they play a role in neutrophilic inflammation in CRS is not known.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-36 is another proinflammatory family member of IL-1 and a common mediator of innate and adaptive immune responses. It is inhibited by IL-36Ra 64 and uses mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor kB pathways, exerting proinflammatory effect in vivo and in vitro. IL-38 binds to IL-36 receptor, as does IL-36Ra, and has similar biological effects on immune cells.…”
Section: Il-36mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 4,14,15 Elevated IL-36α mRNA and protein expression was reported also in chronic kidney disease. 16 IL-36R signaling may contribute to inflammation and tissue homeostasis in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, 17 asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 18 and inflammatory bowel diseases. 19-21 Initial support for a role of IL-36R signaling in driving epithelial-mediated inflammation stemmed from findings demonstrating that transgenic mice overexpressing IL-36α in keratinocytes exhibit inflammatory skin lesions with some features common to human psoriasis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%