2012
DOI: 10.1038/ni.2360
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IL-34 is a tissue-restricted ligand of CSF1R required for the development of Langerhans cells and microglia

Abstract: The differentiation of bone marrow–derived progenitors into monocytes, tissue macrophages and some dendritic cell (DC) subtypes requires the growth factor CSF1 and its receptor, CSF1R. Langerhans cells (LCs) and microglia develop from embryonic myeloid precursors that populate the epidermis and central nervous system (CNS) before birth. Notably, LCs and microglia are present in CSF1-deficient mice but absent from CSF1R-deficient mice. Here we investigated whether an alternative CSF1R ligand, interleukin 34 (IL… Show more

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Cited by 792 publications
(870 citation statements)
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“…Both in vitro and when expressed in vivo under the control of the CSF-1 promoter, the biological activities of homodimeric glycoprotein interleukin-34 (IL-34) resemble those of the secreted glycoprotein isoform of CSF-1 (Wei et al 2010). Although there are significant differences in their signaling through the CSF-1R (Chihara et al 2010), it is primarily the differential expression of IL-34 and CSF-1 (Wei et al 2010;Greter et al 2012;Nandi et al 2012;Wang et al 2012) that results in their differential spatiotemporal regulation through the CSF-1R in vivo (Wei et al 2010;Nandi et al 2012). The transmembrane and proteoglycan CSF-1 isoforms act locally (Wiktor-Jedrzejczak et al 1991;Sundquist et al 1995;Van Nguyen and Pollard 2002;Dai et al 2004;Nandi et al 2006).…”
Section: Csf-1r Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both in vitro and when expressed in vivo under the control of the CSF-1 promoter, the biological activities of homodimeric glycoprotein interleukin-34 (IL-34) resemble those of the secreted glycoprotein isoform of CSF-1 (Wei et al 2010). Although there are significant differences in their signaling through the CSF-1R (Chihara et al 2010), it is primarily the differential expression of IL-34 and CSF-1 (Wei et al 2010;Greter et al 2012;Nandi et al 2012;Wang et al 2012) that results in their differential spatiotemporal regulation through the CSF-1R in vivo (Wei et al 2010;Nandi et al 2012). The transmembrane and proteoglycan CSF-1 isoforms act locally (Wiktor-Jedrzejczak et al 1991;Sundquist et al 1995;Van Nguyen and Pollard 2002;Dai et al 2004;Nandi et al 2006).…”
Section: Csf-1r Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maintenance and survival of microglia also depends on signaling at colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R). The cytokine IL-34, which is primarily produced by neurons in the CNS, was identified as a separate ligand for CSF1R with a unique spatial distribution in the CNS; mice deficient in IL-34 have reduced numbers of microglia compared with wild-type mice, but only localized to brain regions where IL-34 would normally be expressed, including the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and hippocampus (Greter et al, 2012;Lin et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2012b). Moreover, microglia are curiously found in higher densities in regions that either produce or receive dopamine (Lawson et al, 1990), suggesting some unknown chemotactic or proliferation signal.…”
Section: Future Research Directions and Clinical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3), which is expressed primarily on mononuclear phagocytic cells and their precursors (4). Interleukin-34 (IL34) is a second ligand for CSF-1R; it controls the development of specific macrophage lineages, such as microglia and Langerhans cells (5). IL34 and CSF-1 have distinct expression patterns (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%