2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2017.06.249
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IL-33 improves wound healing through enhanced M2 macrophage polarization in diabetic mice

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Cited by 96 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…This essential requirement for IL‐13 to enable IL‐33‐induced polarization is due to the induction of ST2 by IL‐13 . Thus, it is likely that the induction of IL‐13 in recruited ILC2s precedes and is essential for the subsequent enhanced M2 polarization by IL‐33 . IL‐33‐induced ILC2s are also an important source of IL‐13 in liver fibrosis via the ST2‐dependent signaling pathway , which would be consistent with the reduction in IL‐13 expression in ST2‐deficient mice in the BLM model of pulmonary fibrosis, thus impacting negatively on M2 polarization as noted.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…This essential requirement for IL‐13 to enable IL‐33‐induced polarization is due to the induction of ST2 by IL‐13 . Thus, it is likely that the induction of IL‐13 in recruited ILC2s precedes and is essential for the subsequent enhanced M2 polarization by IL‐33 . IL‐33‐induced ILC2s are also an important source of IL‐13 in liver fibrosis via the ST2‐dependent signaling pathway , which would be consistent with the reduction in IL‐13 expression in ST2‐deficient mice in the BLM model of pulmonary fibrosis, thus impacting negatively on M2 polarization as noted.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…However, in unhealed wounds, such as diabetic ulcers, macrophages are chronically activated and restrained to the M1 phenotype, heavily contributing to the chronic inflammatory microenvironment observed in these wounds. Moreover, such prolonged inflammation delays the process of tissue regeneration, including re-epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, and vascularization (Boniakowski et al, 2017;He et al, 2017;Maruyama et al, 2007;Okizaki et al, 2015). Enhancing macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype may help to promote cellular proliferation and angiogenesis and to accelerate diabetic wound closure (He et al, 2017;Leal et al, 2015;Okizaki et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although IL-33 is pathogenic in AD models, a tissue-reparative function of IL-33 was demonstrated in woundhealing models. IL-33 treatment improves wound healing in diabetic mice by enhancing M2 macrophage polarization [41] or the expansion of ILC2s [42].…”
Section: Skin Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%