2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.08.001
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IL-27 Inhibits Hyperglycemia and Pancreatic Islet Inflammation Induced by Streptozotocin in Mice

Abstract: Inflammation driven by immune cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines is implicated in pancreaticInsulin insufficiency, resulting from injury to the insulinproducing ␤ cells in pancreatic islets, plays a pivotal role in the development of diabetes mellitus. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammatory processes driven by T cells and macrophages are involved in ␤-cell injury.

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Cited by 35 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…Immunoregulation by immunosuppressive cytokines in local lesions of arterial walls is considered to be beneficial to prevent atherosclerosis and related diseases. We also reported in C57BL/6 mice that IL-27 inhibits pancreatic ␤ cell injury by macrophage-mediated islet inflammation that contributes to the development of diabetes (5). Accordingly, we suggest that anti-inflammatory IL-27-IL-27 receptor could be a favorable therapeutic target for vascular and metabolic diseases whereby chronic inflammation driven at least partly by macrophages plays important roles.…”
Section: Ldlr-/-wsx-1-/-mentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Immunoregulation by immunosuppressive cytokines in local lesions of arterial walls is considered to be beneficial to prevent atherosclerosis and related diseases. We also reported in C57BL/6 mice that IL-27 inhibits pancreatic ␤ cell injury by macrophage-mediated islet inflammation that contributes to the development of diabetes (5). Accordingly, we suggest that anti-inflammatory IL-27-IL-27 receptor could be a favorable therapeutic target for vascular and metabolic diseases whereby chronic inflammation driven at least partly by macrophages plays important roles.…”
Section: Ldlr-/-wsx-1-/-mentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Additionally, the abilities of IL-27 to promote the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 and to activate Treg cells indicate that IL-27 acts as a regulatory hub that coordinates multiple regulatory pathways; thus, this may strengthen the rationale for targeting this cytokine therapeutically. Models of infectious and autoimmune systems continue to identify new effects of IL-27, but IL-27 is implicated in disease outcome in other areas-such as metabolic diseases (226,227) and diabetes (228,229)-that are relatively unexplored. Regardless, there is still a need to better understand the context-dependent functions of what IL-27 does to T cells to promote regulatory activities versus inflammatory functions, and there remains a need for data sets that utilize genomic approaches to further our understanding of the impact of IL-27 on different immune populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Mice deficient in IL-27 subunit (EBI3−/−) or IL-27 receptor subunit (WSX-1−/−) mice) treated with STZ for induction of diabetes showed increased blood glucose and islet proinsulin levels as well as enhanced immune cell infiltration into the islets compared to wild type controls [124]. Furthermore, treatment of EBI3−/− and wild type mice with IL-27 led to reduction of these disease-associated parameters, demonstrating the immunoregulatory role of IL-27 in this model of T1D [124].…”
Section: Involvement Of Il-27 In the Pathogenesis Of Autoimmune DImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, treatment of EBI3−/− and wild type mice with IL-27 led to reduction of these disease-associated parameters, demonstrating the immunoregulatory role of IL-27 in this model of T1D [124]. …”
Section: Involvement Of Il-27 In the Pathogenesis Of Autoimmune DImentioning
confidence: 99%