2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/267971
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IL-17A and Th17 Cells in Lung Inflammation: An Update on the Role of Th17 Cell Differentiation and IL-17R Signaling in Host Defense against Infection

Abstract: The significance of Th17 cells and interleukin- (IL-)17A signaling in host defense and disease development has been demonstrated in various infection and autoimmune models. Numerous studies have indicated that Th17 cells and its signature cytokine IL-17A are critical to the airway's immune response against various bacteria and fungal infection. Cytokines such as IL-23, which are involved in Th17 differentiation, play a critical role in controlling Klebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumonia) infection. IL-17A acts on n… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…However, a growing number of recent studies suggest that this response is also involved in the control of intracellular microorganisms, such as Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (reviewed in Refs. 62,63). In the lungs, IL-17A was reported to act primarily on nonhematopoietic cells, such as epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts (reviewed in Ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, a growing number of recent studies suggest that this response is also involved in the control of intracellular microorganisms, such as Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (reviewed in Refs. 62,63). In the lungs, IL-17A was reported to act primarily on nonhematopoietic cells, such as epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts (reviewed in Ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the lungs, IL-17A was reported to act primarily on nonhematopoietic cells, such as epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts (reviewed in Ref. 63), to promote the production of numerous proteins with antimicrobial properties and chemokines that attract neutrophils. Although first identified in CD4 + T cells, IL-17A can also be produced by CD8 + T cells and innate cells, such as g/d + T cells, invariant NKT cells, neutrophils, and innate lymphoid cells (63).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…IL-17 and IL-17F can form homo-or hetero-dimers that bind a heteromeric receptor complex containing IL-17RA and/or IL-17RC [2,23,24]. Binding of IL-17 to the IL-17 receptors typically leads to activation of the NF-κB, MAPKs, ERK, or C/EBPs signaling pathways [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Act1 was identified as an important mediator via its interaction with IL-17R through TRAF6-dependent and -independent downstream pathways [26]. In addition, IL-17-mediated activation of STAT3 has been reported in airway epithelial cells [27] and smooth muscle cells [23,28]. However, the requirement of STAT3 in IL-17-activated endothelial cells has not been fully explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%