This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of India's rich textile tradition and provides insights into the significance of textiles in the nation's culture and history. It covers a variety of fabrics, methods, and traditions while examining the subcontinent's astounding diversity in traditional textiles. Additionally, the chapter provides an overview of important concepts, such as historical development, craftsmanship, cultural value, regional differences, modern adaptations, iconic fabrics, and the function of traditional clothing. It clarifies efforts at revival and preservation, the value of sustainability, and modern interpretations in relation to conventional textiles. Along with the importance of sustainable practises and new trends that show promise for the future challenges; directions in sustaining these time-honored traditions are highlighted.