Iinternational and National Guarantees of Economic Security

Abstract

Abstract. Current issues of international and national guarantees of economic security and some proposals for their improvement outline the developments set out in this article. It is stated that economic security is one of the most important components of national security of Ukraine and is its material basis. The concept of economic security is formulated and its components are singled out.
 The main international guarantees of economic security are analyzed. It is stated that, according to the main international documents, the state guarantee of social, economic rights, economic security in particular, is carried out gradually, within the maximum limits of available resources. It is stated that the case law of the European Court of Human Rights is an effective guarantee of protection of economic, social and other rights of citizens of Ukraine, economic security of the state.
 The main national guarantees of economic security of Ukraine are described. In order to more effectively guarantee economic security, a proposal has been formulated to adopt the Law of Ukraine «On Economic Security of Ukraine», which should clearly define its concepts, components, principles of provision, etc.
 The main threats to Ukraine’s economic security have been identified. It is stated that at the present stage of Ukraine’s development, the greatest threat to Ukraine’s economic security is an armed attack by the Russian Federation and the temporary occupation of part of Ukraine’s territory.
 Proposals for Ukraine to take measures to more effectively guarantee economic security (ensuring the functioning of the economy on the principles of legality, rule of law, stability, freedom of entrepreneurial activity, priority of national interests of Ukraine; cessation of armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and return of temporarily occupied part of Ukraine; real and maximum provision of social and economic rights of citizens, improvement of mechanisms for removing the economy from the shadow sphere, elimination of corruption in economic and other spheres of public life, etc.).
 Keywords: economic security of Ukraine, guarantees, economy, state, economic and social rights, international documents.
 JEL Classification К10
 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 20.

Criterion for Ensuring the Effectiveness of the Management of the Global Maritime Industry

“…Given the importance of the maritime industry for world trade (Noble, 2019), the task of properly ensuring the effectiveness of its management and evaluating the factors that influence this process has arisen (Bottalico et al, 2022). Such factors can be presented, for example, as quantitative specifications of port characteristics for their classification (Russo and Musolino, 2020), or factors of the strategic basis of environmental performance management for navigation (Makarenko et al, 2019;Svyrydenko & Revin, 2022;Yarmol et al 2021). In the literature, these factors are often presented in a criterial form: criteria for managing the constant positioning of the fleet in conditions of globalization (Golubkova et al, 2019); criterion limitations of sustainable development in the management of maritime transport complexes (Rony et al, 2019;Yavorska, 2018); competitive selection criteria among marine terminals as indicators of their management efficiency (Balci et al, 2018); criteria for managing the development of maritime transport logistics centers (Çavuşoğlu et al, 2022); criteria for evaluating the organizational and economic prerequisites for the development of land-based structures of the maritime industry (Remzina, 2020); criteria for evaluating the level of effectiveness of the organizational culture of the seaport (Balanovska, 2019;Makarenko et al, 2019;Praise & Rapina, 2022).…”

Factors for Choosing of Investment Models by Asian Companies in the Implementation Area of Global Business Initiatives

“…The comprehensive research on the main factors which influence the investment decision are made by Slangen A. and Hennart J. F. (2007), Kubalskyi O. (2022) and Yarmol L. et al (2021) who revealed that when investors choose the entry mode, they consider the cultural distance which is moderated by the level of the subsidiary; product diversity is connected with companies' international experience [17; 28; 31]. But it should be noted that Galan, J. I., Gonzalez-Benito, J., Zuñiga-Vincente, J.…”

Legal and Economic Foundations of the National Security of Ukraine: State and Prospects

“…The determining principles of this component of national security are: the rule of law, legality, freedom of enterprise, priority of national interests, ending aggression against Ukraine and the return of occupied territories, creating a real mechanism to maximize the social and economic rights of citizens, improving mechanisms for bringing the economy out of the shadows, eradicating corruption from all spheres of society, etc. (Yarmol et al, 2021).…”

“…8 No. 3, 2022 There are also separate studies in which certain factors of national security are revealed: the essence of migration as a prerequisite for ensuring national security and its legal regulation (Buhaichuk et al, 2021), cybercrime in the manifestation of the complex category "information terrorism" as one of the serious threats to national security (Varenia et al, 2021), the banking sphere as an environment for the development of cybercrime in its multifaceted nature (Vitvitskiy et al, 2021), the nature of economic security as the material basis of national security (Aleksandrova et al, 2021) and its international and national guarantees (Yarmol et al, 2021).…”