“… * For analysis of relationship between clinical factors—including prior histories of urticaria, disease severity and disease duration—4 studies were included13162223; † For the correlation between histamine-releasing activity and CsA response in CSU, 8 studies were included614151618192123, involving the ASST,6151618192123 and BHRA61416; ‡ Three studies showed a correlation between coagulation and inflammatory factors and the CsA response, involving D-dimer,13 CRP,131722 and ESR13; § Autoantibodies, including ANA,1622 TAs,131622 and other autoantibodies2223 were shown in 4 studies; ll Four studies showed a correlation between cytokines and the CsA response, involving immunophenotypical lymphocytes (CD3, CD4, CD56, CD57, CD19, CD19+CD5+, and CD19+CD23+)20; Igs, C3, C4, and CICs20; serum IgE22, 23; IL-2; IL-5; and TNF-α 7…”