2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2004.00162.x
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IFN‐γ‐Mediated Inhibition of COX‐2 Expression in the Placenta from Term and Preterm Labor Pregnancies

Abstract: Our data suggest that the human placenta is an important site for IFN-gamma-mediated repression of COX-2 expression and PGE2 production, implying that functional withdrawal of IFN-gamma may be involved in the onset of term or preterm labor.

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Cited by 32 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Here, we present data which demonstrate that IFNg inhibits the expression of COX-2, an important promoter of intestinal tumorigenesis and a target of pharmacological chemopreventive agents. Although IFNg activates COX-2 expression in macrophages (Blanco et al, 2000) and epidermal keratinocytes (Matsuura et al, 1999), it has been shown to downregulate COX-2 in glioma cells (Janabi et al, 2004), in the placenta (Hanna et al, 2004) and to inhibit TNF-induced COX-2 expression in colonic epithelial cells (Wright et al, 2004). In this report, we established that in IECs both IFNg and IFNb inhibit basal COX-2 expression at the transcriptional level in a JAKdependent, but STAT1-independent pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Here, we present data which demonstrate that IFNg inhibits the expression of COX-2, an important promoter of intestinal tumorigenesis and a target of pharmacological chemopreventive agents. Although IFNg activates COX-2 expression in macrophages (Blanco et al, 2000) and epidermal keratinocytes (Matsuura et al, 1999), it has been shown to downregulate COX-2 in glioma cells (Janabi et al, 2004), in the placenta (Hanna et al, 2004) and to inhibit TNF-induced COX-2 expression in colonic epithelial cells (Wright et al, 2004). In this report, we established that in IECs both IFNg and IFNb inhibit basal COX-2 expression at the transcriptional level in a JAKdependent, but STAT1-independent pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Other research has reported miR-143 to be a pivotal regulator of cellular activities, targeting multiple mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, survival and apoptosis. For example, overexpression of miR-143 repressed cell proliferation in melanoma and gastric cancer by targeting syndecan-1 (41) and cyclooxygenase-2 (42), which are also expressed in the placenta (43,44). This may partially explain the downregulation of miR-143 in macrosomic placenta demonstrated in the current study.…”
mentioning
confidence: 51%
“…Thus, lower plasma IFN-γ concentrations may indicate a contributory role for IFN-γ in parturition [42] . Another study proposed that the withdrawal of IFN-γ may be involved in the onset of preterm or term labor by the upregulation of cyclooxygenase expression and prostaglandin E 2 production [43] . Moreover, IL-35 is required for the T-cell-independent induction of IFN-γ, and it is important for the differentiation of both Th1 and Th2 cells [44] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%