“…Audio and videoconferencing tools are strongly associated with business and professional communication in work settings (Denstadli, Julsrud, & Hjorthol, 2012; Ruppel, Gong, & Tworoger, 2013) and are gaining attention as an inexpensive and effective means for delivering professional communication training in educational settings (Craig, Poe, & Rojas, 2010; McNair & Paretti, 2010). While extant second-language acquisition (SLA) studies have examined learning communities in which members connect with audio or video in order to develop their spoken communication skills, these studies are largely experimental (Blake, 2005; Ghaemi, Khodabakhshzade, & Kargozari, 2012; Yamada, 2009; Y.-F. Yang, 2011; Y.-T. C. Yang & Chang, 2008), focusing on outcomes such as the number of utterances and self-corrections that learners produce (Yamada, 2009) or student performance scores in areas such as pronunciation, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary (Y.-T. C. Yang & Chang, 2008; Y.-T. C. Yang, Gamble, & Tang, 2012).…”