2015
DOI: 10.1183/16000617.00009114
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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sleep disorders: no longer strangers in the night

Abstract: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is continuously increasing in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and, for the first time, the recent IPF guidelines recognise OSA as an important associated comorbidity that can affect patient's survival. Thus, it becomes conceivable that clinicians should refer patients with newly diagnosed IPF to sleep centres for the diagnosis and treatment of OSA as well as for addressing issues regarding the reduced compliance of patients with continuous posi… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 125 publications
(125 reference statements)
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“…Recently, several studies have focused on the relationship between sleep apnoea and IPF, frequently reporting moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in IPF patients (defined by an apnoeahypopnoea index >15 events•h −1 ) [97][98][99][100][101][102][103]. The relationship between IPF and OSA is very complex.…”
Section: Sleep Apnoeamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, several studies have focused on the relationship between sleep apnoea and IPF, frequently reporting moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in IPF patients (defined by an apnoeahypopnoea index >15 events•h −1 ) [97][98][99][100][101][102][103]. The relationship between IPF and OSA is very complex.…”
Section: Sleep Apnoeamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, published research has reported a distortion of sleep architecture, including decreased sleep efficiency, increased sleep fragmentation, and sleep-related hypoventilation in patients with IPF, while OSA was also frequently observed [7,8]. The reported prevalence of OSA in the literature is 6-91%, and several reports have suggested its close association with quality of life and prognosis in patients with IPF [9]. After the IPF diagnostic criteria were more clearly defined in 2002 by the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society, studies on sleep disorders in IPF patients began to be conducted in earnest.…”
Section: Epidemiologic Evidence Of the Association Between Osa And Ipfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, as in OSA, IPF and COPD patients show sympathetic overactivity and endothelial dysfunction. Cardiovascular disease and pulmonary hypertension are frequently observed in IPF and COPD patients, as in OSA [9,37]. However, it remains unclear whether IH or chronic hypoxia promotes more severe systemic inflammation and vascular remodeling.…”
Section: Ih In Ipf and Copd Combined With Osamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it has already been used as a diagnostic marker in Japan, clinical trials has yet to validate the clinical efficacy of KL-6 [23] and further prospective studies are warranted. Recently, both hospital admissions [24••] and co-morbid obstructive sleep apnea were associated with poor outcome in IPF patients [10]. This highlights the importance of combining clinical, physiologic, and molecular variables to optimize test characteristics, rather than looking at each value in isolation.…”
Section: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%